📝 Task Question:
In every country, there are driving laws to ensure road safety. Some people, however, still break these laws, such as by speeding or using mobile phones while driving.
What are the reasons for this? What measures could help solve this problem?
🧠 Brainstormed Ideas
✅ Reasons why people break driving laws:
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Impatience or being in a hurry (to save time)
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Overconfidence in driving skills
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Lack of awareness or underestimation of risks
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Distraction from modern technology (phones, music)
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Weak enforcement of laws or low penalties
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Cultural norms where minor violations are tolerated
✅ Measures to solve the problem:
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Stricter enforcement: higher fines, more traffic cameras
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Public awareness campaigns about dangers of reckless driving
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Education programs (at schools or driving schools)
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Better public transport to reduce car dependency
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Technological solutions: car speed limiters, blocking phone use while driving
📚 Useful Vocabulary & Phrases
| Category | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Reasons | impatience, overconfidence, distracted driving, lack of awareness, lenient enforcement |
| Solutions | stricter penalties, public campaigns, education initiatives, technological interventions, enforcement mechanisms |
| Linking | one reason is, another contributing factor is, this could be addressed by, in addition, a further measure |
📝 Band 8+ Sample Essay
Although driving laws are implemented in every country to promote road safety, many drivers still break these rules, such as by exceeding speed limits or using mobile phones while driving. This essay will discuss the main reasons behind this behavior and suggest effective measures to address it.
One reason why people violate driving laws is impatience. Many drivers are in a rush to reach their destination and believe that speeding will save them time, despite the risks involved. Another contributing factor is overconfidence; some drivers assume they have the skill to control their vehicle even when breaking the rules, underestimating the potential consequences. In addition, the widespread use of mobile phones has increased distractions on the road, as drivers often check messages or answer calls while driving. Finally, in some countries, weak enforcement and lenient penalties fail to discourage offenders effectively.
To tackle this issue, stricter enforcement of driving laws is essential. Governments could impose heavier fines, suspend licenses, and install more speed cameras to deter violations. Moreover, public awareness campaigns can educate people about the dangers of reckless driving and the importance of following the rules. For example, television adverts and social media campaigns have successfully reduced drink-driving in many countries. Another measure could be incorporating road safety education into school curricula or driving license tests to instill responsible habits from an early age. Additionally, technological solutions, such as installing devices in cars to block phone signals or limit speed automatically, could also help reduce violations.
In conclusion, impatience, overconfidence, and distractions are the main reasons why people break driving laws, often compounded by weak enforcement. However, with stricter penalties, public education, and technological interventions, this problem can be significantly reduced.
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