Saturday, 5 July 2025

Traffic and housing problems could be solved by moving large companies, factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | Real exam ielts writing task 2 | Computer based ielts writing task 2

Traffic and housing problems could be solved by moving large companies, factories and  their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


🧠 Brainstormed Ideas

✅ Reasons to Agree:

  • Reduces congestion in urban areas by decentralizing population and jobs

  • Eases pressure on housing demand and prices in cities

  • Promotes development and economic opportunities in rural areas

  • Better quality of life in countryside with less pollution and more space

❌ Reasons to Disagree:

  • Countryside may lack infrastructure (roads, schools, healthcare) to support large companies and workers

  • Long-term environmental damage in rural areas from industrial activities

  • Many industries rely on proximity to ports, airports, or urban markets

  • Employees may resist moving due to lifestyle preferences and family needs


📚 Useful Vocabulary & Phrases

Category Vocabulary
Urban issues traffic congestion, overcrowding, rising housing costs, infrastructure strain
Rural benefits decentralization, regional development, balanced growth, lower population density
Concerns lack of infrastructure, environmental impact, disruption to rural life, logistical challenges
Opinion phrases I partly agree, to a large extent, I believe, while this idea has merits, it also has drawbacks

Sample Essay

It is argued that relocating large companies, factories, and their workforce to rural areas would help solve traffic and housing problems in cities. While I agree that this approach could bring certain benefits, I believe it is not a comprehensive solution and may create other challenges.


On the one hand, moving industries and employees to the countryside can indeed alleviate urban problems. Traffic congestion and housing shortages in cities are often caused by the high concentration of jobs and people in limited space. By decentralizing businesses, cities can experience reduced pressure on roads, public transport, and housing markets. For example, in some countries like Japan, government policies encouraging regional development have successfully decreased urban overcrowding and improved living conditions in rural areas. Additionally, such a move would stimulate economic growth in underdeveloped regions and create more balanced national development.

On the other hand, this strategy is not without its drawbacks. Many rural areas lack the infrastructure needed to support large-scale industrial and residential development, such as adequate roads, healthcare facilities, and schools. Furthermore, industrial activities in the countryside could harm the natural environment and disrupt traditional rural lifestyles. Finally, some businesses rely on being close to ports, airports, and urban consumers, which would make relocation impractical or costly. Therefore, simply moving companies and employees may not be feasible or effective for all industries.

In conclusion, while relocating businesses and workers to rural areas can help reduce urban traffic and housing problems, I believe it should be implemented selectively and alongside other measures, such as improving public transportation and urban planning. A balanced approach is necessary to address the complexities of these issues effectively.


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