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Sample answer:
The responsibility for keeping streets clean and orderly is often debated. While some people argue that residents should take primary responsibility for maintaining cleanliness in their neighbourhoods, others believe that this duty lies mainly with the government. This essay will discuss both views before presenting my own opinion.
On the one hand, many believe that residents should be responsible for cleaning and tidying the streets because they are the direct users of public spaces. When people take ownership of their surroundings, they are more likely to avoid littering and to participate in community clean-up activities. For example, neighbourhoods where residents voluntarily clean streets and manage waste often remain cleaner and more pleasant than areas relying solely on government services. Moreover, involving residents promotes civic responsibility and strengthens a sense of community, which can lead to long-term behavioural change rather than temporary cleanliness.
On the other hand, others argue that maintaining clean streets is primarily the government’s responsibility. Public cleanliness requires organised waste collection systems, professional sanitation workers, and strict enforcement of environmental laws, all of which are beyond the capacity of individual residents. Governments also collect taxes specifically to fund such public services, making it reasonable to expect authorities to ensure clean and hygienic streets. In large cities especially, relying only on residents would be unrealistic due to high population density and the scale of waste generated daily.
In my opinion, while residents should contribute by behaving responsibly and keeping their immediate surroundings clean, the overall responsibility for street cleanliness should rest with the government. A cooperative approach, where authorities provide efficient services and residents support them through responsible behaviour, is the most effective way to maintain clean and orderly public spaces.
High-Level Collocations
civic responsibility
public cleanliness
waste management systems
environmental regulations
government authorities
community participation
sanitation services
urban infrastructure
population density
public funds
High-Level Vocabulary
ownership – a sense of responsibility toward something
hygienic – clean and healthy
enforcement – ensuring laws are obeyed
infrastructure – basic systems and services of a city
voluntarily – done by choice, not force
realistic – practical and achievable
authorities – government bodies in control
neighbourhood – a local residential area
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