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✍️ Sample Letter
Question: Write a letter to your manager to make changes in holiday time off. In your letter:
Remind your manager on which dates you were taking holidays.
Why you would like to make changes and new dates.
How your work will be done as you are away.
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to request a change in the holiday schedule I had previously submitted. As per my earlier discussion with you, I had planned to take leave from 10th to 20th November.
However, due to a family wedding that has unexpectedly been rescheduled, I would like to shift my vacation to 1st to 11th December instead. This adjustment will allow me to attend the ceremony and spend some quality time with my relatives, who will be traveling from abroad.
To ensure that my absence does not disrupt the workflow, I have already briefed my colleague, Sarah, about the key ongoing tasks. She has kindly agreed to oversee urgent matters during my time away. In addition, I will complete all pending reports before the end of November so that the team faces no delays. If necessary, I can also be reached via email for any clarifications.
I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this change might cause and would be grateful for your approval of the revised dates.
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✍️ IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer
Question: One of the major environmental issues today is the littering of public spaces with packaging materials such as plastic wrappers and cartons. What are the reasons for this? What are some effective ways to reduce litter from packaging materials?
In today’s modern world, packaging waste has become a pressing environmental concern. Public spaces are increasingly littered with plastic wrappers, bottles, and cartons, which not only damage the aesthetic appeal of cities but also threaten ecosystems. This essay will discuss the main causes of this problem and propose practical solutions to address it.
One of the key reasons for the excessive littering of packaging materials is the rise of consumerism. People now rely heavily on ready-to-eat food and beverages that come in single-use packaging. For example, fast food chains and online deliveries use large quantities of plastic and cardboard, much of which is discarded irresponsibly. Another contributing factor is the lack of awareness and civic sense among individuals. Many people find it more convenient to throw wrappers on the streets rather than disposing of them properly. Additionally, weak enforcement of waste management laws often means that individuals face no consequences for littering.
However, several effective measures can be taken to combat this issue. Firstly, governments should introduce stricter regulations on packaging by encouraging companies to adopt eco-friendly alternatives such as biodegradable wrappers and reusable containers. Secondly, awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in educating the public about the harmful impacts of littering and the benefits of recycling. For instance, schools and community groups can organize clean-up drives to instill a sense of responsibility. Finally, providing adequate facilities such as recycling bins in public places can make it easier for citizens to dispose of waste properly.
In conclusion, the littering of packaging materials is largely driven by consumer habits, lack of awareness, and weak enforcement of laws. By adopting sustainable packaging, raising public awareness, and improving waste management facilities, this problem can be significantly reduced. A collective effort from individuals, corporations, and governments is essential to create a cleaner and healthier environment.
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✍️ IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer
Question: These days external factors have a significant impact on children being polite and respectful. Who do you think is mainly responsible for this behaviour: family or social factors? Give reasons.
In the present era, children’s behaviour is shaped by multiple influences. While some argue that family plays the most crucial role in teaching politeness and respect, others claim that external social factors such as peers, media, and educational institutions have a stronger impact. In my opinion, although social factors do affect children, family remains the primary source of behavioural development.
On the one hand, external influences cannot be ignored. With the widespread use of technology, children are exposed to television shows, online platforms, and social media that shape their attitudes and language. For instance, if a child regularly watches aggressive content or spends time with ill-mannered peers, they are more likely to imitate such behaviour. Moreover, schools and teachers also play a vital role in reinforcing social values, as children often spend a considerable portion of their day in educational settings. In this way, society can strongly mould the way young people behave.
On the other hand, I strongly believe that the foundation of politeness and respect is laid at home. Parents are usually the first role models for their children, and youngsters tend to mirror their behaviour. For example, when parents use polite language, respect elders, and show empathy towards others, children naturally absorb these values. Furthermore, consistent guidance and discipline within the family help youngsters differentiate between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Even when exposed to negative social influences, children raised in a respectful household are more likely to resist undesirable habits.
In conclusion, while social factors such as peers, media, and schools undoubtedly affect children’s manners, I firmly believe that family has the greatest responsibility in shaping respectful and polite behaviour. Strong parental guidance can act as a shield against harmful external influences, ensuring that children grow into courteous and responsible adults.
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🗣 IELTS Speaking Sample Answers
Part 1 (Interview)
Q: Do you work or study?
I’m currently working as a kindergarten teacher. I completed my studies two years ago, and since then I have been engaged in early childhood education.
Q: Where do you work?
I work in a private kindergarten located in the heart of my city. It’s a vibrant place with children from different backgrounds, which makes the environment very lively and diverse.
Q: Why did you choose to work with children?
I have always enjoyed spending time with children because they are so curious and full of energy. I wanted a profession where I could make a real difference, and shaping young minds felt like a meaningful choice.
Q: Do you have any regrets about your choice?
Not at all. Of course, there are challenging days, but I believe I chose the right career path. Seeing children learn new things every day gives me a sense of satisfaction that money cannot buy.
Q: What do you like most about your work or studies?
I like the fact that I can be creative. For example, I often use storytelling, games, and songs to teach concepts, which makes learning fun not only for the kids but also for me.
Q: What do you find most challenging about your work or studies?
The biggest challenge is managing the different moods and behaviors of children. Each child is unique, so I need a lot of patience and adaptability to handle situations effectively.
Q: Can you describe your room?
Sure. My room is quite cozy with light blue walls, a wooden desk, a bookshelf, and a large window that lets in natural sunlight. I also have some indoor plants which make the room look refreshing.
Q: Do you like redecorating your room?
Yes, I do. I usually redecorate it once a year. Sometimes I change the curtains, rearrange the furniture, or add wall posters. It gives me a fresh feeling and keeps me motivated.
Part 2 (Cue Card)
Describe a recent development in your city that has made life more comfortable and that you are happy about.
Well, one recent development in my city that I’m really pleased about is the construction of a new metro line.
This development took place about six months ago, and since then, it has completely transformed the way people commute. Earlier, traffic jams were a daily struggle, especially during peak hours, and people used to waste a lot of time on the road.
The metro line has made life much more convenient. It has reduced travel time, provided affordable transportation, and also helped in decreasing air pollution since fewer people now use private vehicles. Personally, it saves me almost half an hour every morning when I travel to work.
I feel highly satisfied with this development because it not only benefits me but also contributes to a cleaner and more sustainable environment. It’s one of those projects that has improved both the quality of life and the image of my city.
Part 3 (Discussion)
Q: What kind of leisure facility is suitable for both children and the elderly?
I think parks are the best option. Children can play in open areas while elderly people can relax, walk, or do light exercises. Parks provide a safe, healthy, and family-friendly atmosphere for all age groups.
Q: Why does the government spend tax money on building sports centres?
Because sports centres promote public health and fitness. If citizens remain physically active, it reduces healthcare costs in the long run. They also encourage teamwork and discipline, which are important for society.
Q: Why should the government, not private companies, control building rules?
If private companies had full control, they might focus only on profit and compromise safety or quality. Government regulation ensures that buildings meet safety standards, are environmentally friendly, and serve the public interest.
Q: Do you think public facilities in your city are well maintained?
To some extent, yes. Some facilities like the new metro and modern hospitals are well maintained. However, older parks and libraries are often neglected, which reduces their usability.
Q: How can governments decide which facilities to build first?
They should prioritize based on public demand and necessity. For example, if traffic congestion is a big issue, transport facilities should come first. They can also conduct surveys to identify people’s needs.
Q: Should local people have a say in the planning of new developments?
Absolutely. Local residents are the direct users, so their input is valuable. Public consultations or online polls can help governments make better decisions and increase public satisfaction.
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SECTION 3
READING PASSAGE 3
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40 which
are based on Reading Passage 3 below.
Extinct: the Giant Deer
Toothed
cats, mastodons, giant sloths, woolly rhinos, and many other big, shaggy
mammals are widely thought to have died out around the end of the last ice age,
some 10,500 years ago.
A
The Irish elk is also known as
the giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus). Analysis of ancient bones and teeth by
scientists based in Britain and Russia show the huge herbivore survived until
about 5,000 B.C. – more than three millennia later than previously believed.
The research team says this suggests additional factors, besides climate change,
probably hastened the giant deer’s eventual extinction. The factors could
include hunting or habitat destruction by humans.
B
The Irish elk, so-called because
its well-preserved remains are often found in lake sediments under peat bogs in
Ireland, first appeared about 400,000 years ago in Europe and Central Asia.
Through a combination of radiocarbon dating of skeletal remains and the mapping
of locations where the remains were unearthed, the team shows the Irish elk was
widespread across Europe before the last “big freeze.” The deer’s range later contracted
to the Ural Mountains, in modern-day Russia, which separate Europe from Asia.
C
The giant deer made its last stand in
western Siberia, some 3,000 years after the ice sheets receded, said the
study’s co-author, Adrian Lister, professor of palaeobiology at University
College London, England. “The eastern foothills of the Urals became very
densely forested about 8,000 years ago, which could have pushed them on to the
plain,” he said. He added that pollen analysis indicates the region then became
very dry in response to further climatic change, leading to the loss of
important food plants. “In combination with human pressures, this could have
finally snuffed them out,” Lister said.
D
Hunting by humans has often been
put forward as a contributory cause of extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna.
The team, though, said their new date for the Irish elk’s extinction hints at
an additional human-made problem – habitat destruction. Lister said, “We
haven’t got just hunting 7,000 years ago – this was also about the time the
first Neolithic people settled in the region. They were farmers who would have
cleared the land.” The presence of humans may help explain why the Irish elk
was unable to tough out the latest of many climatic fluctuations – periods it
had survived in the past.
E
Meanwhile, Lister cast doubt on
another possible explanation for the deer’s demise – the male’s huge antlers.
Some scientists have suggested this exaggerated feature – the result of females
preferring stags with the largest antlers, possibly because they advertised a
male’s fitness – contributed to the mammal’s downfall. They say such antlers
would have been a serious inconvenience in the dense forests that spread northward
after the last ice age. But, Lister said, “That’s a hard argument to make
because the deer previously survived perfectly well through wooded
interglacials [warmer periods between ice ages].” Some research has suggested
that a lack of sufficient high-quality forage caused the extinction of the elk.
High amounts of calcium and phosphate compounds are required to form antlers,
and therefore large quantities of these minerals are required for the massive
structures of the Irish Elk. The males (and male deer in general) met this
requirement partly from their bones, replenishing them from food plants after
the antlers were grown or reclaiming the nutrients from discarded antlers (as
has been observed in extant deer). Thus, in the antler growth phase, Giant Deer
was suffering from a condition similar to osteoporosis. When the climate changed
at the end of the last glacial period, the vegetation in the animal’s habitat
also changed towards species that presumably could not deliver sufficient
amounts of the required minerals, at least in the western part of its range.
F
The extinction of megafauna
around the world was almost completed by the end of the last ice age. It is
believed that megafauna initially came into existence in response to glacial
conditions and became extinct with the onset of warmer climates. Tropical and
subtropical areas have experienced less radical climatic change. The most
dramatic of these changes was the transformation of a vast area of North Africa
into the world’s largest desert. Significantly, Africa escaped major faunal
extinction as did tropical and sub-tropical Asia. The human exodus from Africa
and our entrance into the Americas and Australia were also accompanied by
climate change. Australia’s climate changed from cold-dry to warm-dry. As a
result, surface water became scarce. Most inland lakes became completely dry or
dry in the warmer seasons. Most large, predominantly browsing animals lost
their habitat and retreated to a narrow band in eastern Australia, where there
were permanent water and better vegetation. Some animals may have survived
until about 7000 years ago. If people have been in Australia for up to 60 000
years, then megafauna must have co-existed with humans for at least 30 000
years. Regularly hunted modern kangaroos survived not only 10 000 years of
Aboriginal hunting, but also an onslaught of commercial shooters.
G
The group of scientists led by
A.J. Stuart focused on northern Eurasia, which he was taking as Europe, plus
Siberia, essentially, where they’ve got the best data that animals became
extinct in Europe during the Late Pleistocene. Some cold-adapted animals, go through
into the last part of the cold stage and then become extinct up there. So
you’ve actually got two phases of extinction. Now, neither of these coincide –
these are Neanderthals here being replaced by modern humans. There’s no obvious
coincidence between the arrival of humans or climatic change alone and these
extinctions. There’s a climatic change here, so there’s a double effect here.
Again, as animals come through to the last part of the cold stage, here there’s
a fundamental change in the climate, reorganization of vegetation, and the
combination of the climatic change and the presence of humans – of advanced
Paleolithic humans – causes this wave of extinction. There’s a profound
difference between the North American data and that of Europe, which summarize
that the extinctions in northern Eurasia, in Europe, are moderate and
staggered, and in North America severe and sudden. And these things relate to
the differences in the timing of human arrival. The extinction follows from
human predation, but only at times of fundamental changes in the environment.
Questions 28-32
Complete the following summary of
the paragraphs of Reading Passage.
Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write
your answers in boxes 28-32 on your
answer sheet.
Having been preserved well in
Europe and Central Asia, the remains of the Irish elk was initially found
approximately 28………………………. Around 29…………………………, they were driven to live
in the plain after being restricted to the Ural Mountains. Hunting was
considered as one of the important factors of Irish elk’s extinction, people
have not started hunting until 30……………………..
when Irish elk used to get through under a variety of climatic fluctuations.
The huge antlers may possibly
contribute to the reason why Irish elk extinct, which was highly controversial
as they live pleasantly over the span of 31……………………….
Generally, it is well-known that, at the last maximum ice age, mammals become
extinct about 32…………………….
Questions 33-35
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER
from the passage for each answer.
33What kind of physical characteristics
eventually contributed to the extinction of Irish elk?
34What kind of nutrient substance needed in
maintaining the huge size of Irish elk?
35What geographical evidence suggested the
advent of human resulted in the extinction of Irish elk?
Questions 36-39
Choose the letter A-D and fill in boxes 36-39
AEurasia
BAustralia
CAsia
DAfrica
36the continents where humans imposed a little
impact on large mammals extinction
37the continents where the climatic change was
mild and fauna remains
38the continents where both humans and
climatic change are the causes
39the continents where the climatic change
along caused a massive extinction
Question 40
Which statement is true according
to the Stuart team’s finding?
ANeanderthals rather than modern humans
caused the extinction in Europe
BPaleolithic humans in Europe along kill the
big animals such as Giant deer
Cclimatic change was not solely responsible
for the megafauna extinction in Europe
Dmoderate and staggered extinction was mainly
the result of fundamental climatic change
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✍️ IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer
Question: Some people think that studying from the past teaches us nothing about today’s life. Others argue that history is a valuable source of information. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
In the modern world, where science and technology dominate, the relevance of history is often questioned. While some individuals believe that the past has no practical value for present-day life, others argue that history remains an essential source of learning. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
On the one hand, critics of studying history argue that the challenges faced in the past differ significantly from those of today. For instance, wars fought with swords or disputes over monarchies have little connection with the current digital age, where issues such as artificial intelligence, globalization, and climate change dominate. From this viewpoint, focusing too much on past events might waste time that could otherwise be devoted to science, technology, or innovation—fields that directly shape our future. Moreover, people often fear that glorifying history may also revive outdated ideologies or prejudices that no longer serve society.
On the other hand, history provides us with crucial lessons that are still highly relevant. Firstly, it acts as a reminder of human mistakes, helping us to avoid repeating them. For example, studying the world wars highlights the devastating effects of aggression, thus promoting peace and diplomacy in international relations. Secondly, history fosters a sense of identity and culture. Traditions, values, and national pride are rooted in historical experiences, which help individuals and societies understand who they are. Finally, history also acts as a source of inspiration, as stories of great leaders and social reformers encourage present generations to face challenges with courage and wisdom.
In my opinion, history is indispensable for modern life. While it is true that not all historical knowledge is directly applicable to today’s issues, dismissing it altogether would be unwise. A balanced approach is necessary, where history is studied not in isolation but alongside modern subjects, ensuring that societies learn from the past while preparing for the future.
In conclusion, although some people argue that history has little to teach us in the present, I strongly believe it plays a vital role in guiding human behavior, preserving cultural identity, and shaping better decision-making for the future.
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✍️ IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer
Question: Students today can access more information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In today’s digital era, the internet has revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge. With just a few clicks, a vast amount of information becomes available. Some people argue that, because of this, libraries have lost their relevance. While I agree that online resources are convenient and efficient, I strongly believe that libraries still hold significant value in education.
On the one hand, online platforms offer undeniable benefits. Students can instantly access updated research papers, e-books, and multimedia resources without geographical limitations. For instance, platforms like Google Scholar or online journals provide cutting-edge information that is often more current than printed books. Moreover, digital resources save time and money, making education more accessible to learners from diverse backgrounds.
On the other hand, libraries are far more than just book repositories. They provide a quiet and structured environment that is conducive to focused learning, which is difficult to achieve online due to distractions. Additionally, libraries often house rare collections, historical documents, and physical books that are not available digitally. They also encourage a culture of disciplined study; many students find motivation when they see others reading or preparing in a library setting. Furthermore, librarians play a crucial role in guiding students toward credible sources, which helps them avoid misinformation that is widespread online.
In my opinion, both resources should coexist rather than replace each other. While the internet is excellent for quick searches and updated content, libraries remain essential for deep, focused, and reliable learning experiences. Instead of being considered obsolete, libraries can be modernized by integrating digital facilities to complement traditional resources.
In conclusion, although students can access abundant information online, libraries continue to play an indispensable role in education. A balanced approach that combines the efficiency of digital resources with the reliability and atmosphere of libraries would be the most effective solution.
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🗣 IELTS Speaking – Sample Responses
Part 1 (Intro Questions)
Q: Did you have a difficult subject at school?
Yes, for me mathematics was a difficult subject. The formulas and calculations used to confuse me, and I often felt overwhelmed. However, I tried to overcome this challenge by practicing regularly and asking my teacher for guidance.
Q: What do you usually do in your free time?
In my free time, I usually read self-improvement books or watch documentaries. Sometimes, I also play badminton with my friends because it helps me to stay physically fit and mentally relaxed.
Q: Do you stay up late? Why/why not?
Honestly, I do stay up late sometimes, especially when I have deadlines or exams. However, I try not to make it a habit because I know that lack of sleep affects my concentration the next day.
Part 2 (Cue Card)
Describe an intelligent person you know
Well, the intelligent person I would like to talk about is my best friend Rahul. He has been my classmate since childhood and is truly one of the brightest minds I have ever met.
I came to know about his intelligence during our school days when he used to solve complex science problems in just a few minutes. In fact, he once represented our school in a state-level science quiz and won the first prize.
What makes him intelligent, in my opinion, is not just his academic performance but also his problem-solving skills in real life. For example, whenever we face difficulties, he comes up with logical and practical solutions. He has the ability to think outside the box, which sets him apart from others.
I admire him because he never shows off his knowledge. Instead, he motivates others to learn. His intelligence inspires me to push my own limits and become a better version of myself.
To sum up, Rahul is not only intelligent but also humble, and that’s why I consider him a role model.
Part 3 (Follow-up Questions)
(Here are sample answers to possible questions related to intelligence, skills, and games – since you said the examiner asked around 15 follow-ups.)
Q: Do you think intelligence is more important than hard work?
I believe both go hand in hand. Intelligence can help a person to understand things quickly, but without hard work, even the smartest person cannot achieve long-term success.
Q: How can children develop intelligence?
Children can develop intelligence through curiosity and exploration. If parents and teachers encourage them to ask questions, read books, and play educational games, their mental abilities will improve naturally.
Q: Do you think playing games can improve intelligence?
Yes, definitely. Strategy-based games like chess or even certain video games can enhance problem-solving skills, memory, and logical thinking. However, balance is necessary, because excessive gaming can waste time.
Q: Can technology make people more intelligent?
To some extent, yes. Technology provides access to unlimited information and learning platforms. But at the same time, over-reliance on technology may reduce creativity and critical thinking if not used wisely.
Q: Is emotional intelligence as important as academic intelligence?
Absolutely. Emotional intelligence helps people manage relationships, handle stress, and make better decisions. In fact, in today’s workplace, emotional intelligence is often valued more than academic scores.
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🔹 Part 1 – Introductory Questions & Answers
On Lists
👉 Do you often make lists in your daily life?
Yes, I do. I usually make lists for my daily tasks and shopping. It helps me stay organized and ensures I don’t forget anything important.
👉 What kind of lists do you usually make?
Mostly, I make to-do lists for my studies and personal work. For example, if I have assignments or household chores, I prefer to write them down so I can track my progress.
👉 Do you think making a list helps you stay organized?
Definitely. Making a list keeps me focused and reduces stress. When I tick items off the list, I feel a sense of achievement, which motivates me to finish all the tasks.
On Staying Up Late
👉 Do you usually stay up late at night?
Yes, quite often. I sometimes stay up late to prepare for exams or to watch YouTube videos. Honestly, it’s a bad habit that I’m trying to change.
👉 What do you normally do when you stay awake late?
Mostly, I end up scrolling through social media or watching movies. Sometimes, if I have urgent study work, I dedicate that time to completing assignments.
👉 Do you think staying up late affects people’s health?
Of course, it does. Staying up late can make a person feel tired, less focused, and even moody the next day. In the long run, it may also cause serious health issues like anxiety or a weak immune system.
🔹 Part 2 – Cue Card
Describe a time when you read an article on health
Well, I’d like to describe a time when I read an article on health that left a strong impression on me. Interestingly, the article was written in the form of a list, and it mainly highlighted the disadvantages of staying up late at night.
I came across this article about three months ago in a public library in Nawanshahr, my hometown. While browsing through a health magazine, one headline caught my attention: “10 Reasons Why Late Nights Are Dangerous for Your Health.”
The article gave a detailed list of problems caused by poor sleeping habits, such as fatigue, poor concentration, weakened immunity, skin issues, and even long-term risks like anxiety and heart disease. What I found particularly useful was that it also suggested solutions, like following a fixed bedtime, avoiding coffee late in the evening, and reducing screen time before sleeping.
This article was very relatable because I had a habit of staying up late either to finish assignments or scroll through social media. After reading it, I realized the negative impact on my health, and I decided to make a conscious effort to improve my routine. Since then, I’ve been sleeping earlier, and I genuinely feel more energetic and focused.
To sum up, that article was eye-opening for me because it was simple, practical, and directly connected to my lifestyle.
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Cue Card: Describe an occasion when you did an activity you enjoyed.
You should say:
What the activity was
When and where you did it
Who you did it with
And explain why you enjoyed it
Sample Answer:
Well, one memorable occasion when I did an activity that I thoroughly enjoyed was last summer, when I participated in a trekking trip to the hills near Dharamshala. I had always wanted to try trekking because I’m quite fascinated by nature and outdoor adventures.
The trip took place in June, during my college break. A group of my close friends and I planned a two–day trek to Triund Hill. We carried our own tents, sleeping bags, and food supplies, which made it even more adventurous. The weather was pleasant, the air was crisp, and the entire trail was surrounded by lush greenery and breathtaking mountain views.
What made this activity truly enjoyable was not just the physical exercise, but also the sense of freedom it gave me. Climbing the steep paths was challenging, but reaching the top was extremely rewarding. At night, we set up our tents and sat around a small bonfire, singing songs, sharing stories, and stargazing. It felt like a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
I particularly enjoyed it because it allowed me to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life, and at the same time, it strengthened my bond with my friends. To put it in a nutshell, that trekking trip was not only refreshing but also unforgettable, and I would love to do something similar again in the future.
✨ Useful Vocabulary & Phrases from the Answer:
Thoroughly enjoyed – greatly liked.
Fascinated by nature – strongly interested in the natural world.
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Part 1: Interview Questions
Q1. Are there many children in the area where you live?
A: Yes, there are quite a few children in my neighbourhood. Our area has several schools and parks, which naturally attract families with kids. I often see children playing outside, especially during weekends, and it creates a lively and cheerful atmosphere.
Q2. Do you prefer traditional art or modern art?
A: I personally prefer traditional art. I find it more authentic and culturally rich. Traditional art often tells stories about history and heritage, which makes it deeply meaningful to me.
Q3. Why do you like traditional art?
A: I like traditional art because it reflects the culture and history of a place. For example, in Punjab, folk paintings and Phulkari embroidery depict local traditions and lifestyles. I feel it preserves the essence of our roots, which modern art sometimes lacks.
Q4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of traditional and modern art?
A: Traditional art is great for preserving cultural heritage and connecting people to their history. However, it may sometimes seem outdated or less relatable to younger generations. Modern art, on the other hand, is more innovative and allows freedom of expression, but it can be controversial and may not appeal to everyone.
Q5. Do you like chocolate? Why?
A: Yes, I love chocolate. It’s delicious and instantly boosts my mood. I especially enjoy dark chocolate because it’s rich in flavor and has health benefits like improving heart health.
Q6. Why don’t you like it?(if you don’t)
A: I don’t like chocolate much because it’s very sweet, and I usually prefer snacks that are less sugary. Eating chocolate sometimes gives me a sugar rush followed by a slump, which I don’t enjoy.
Q7. Why is chocolate so popular?
A: Chocolate is popular because it’s tasty, versatile, and available in countless varieties. People also associate it with happiness and celebration, so it’s often gifted during festivals, birthdays, or special occasions.
Q8. Do you think people in your country eat too much chocolate?
A: Yes, I think chocolate consumption has increased a lot, especially among children and teenagers. While it’s enjoyable, excessive consumption can lead to health issues like obesity and tooth decay. Moderation is key.
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a gift you have received.
One of the most memorable gifts I have ever received was a smartwatch, which my father gave me on my 18th birthday. It was a sleek, modern design with many features like fitness tracking, notifications, and a heart-rate monitor.
I still remember the day vividly. My father handed it to me after dinner, and I was completely surprised because I hadn’t expected such a thoughtful gift. It wasn’t just a gadget; it felt like a token of his care and encouragement, especially since I had recently started taking fitness more seriously.
I felt extremely happy and touched when I received it. It made me feel appreciated and motivated to take better care of my health. To this day, every time I wear it, it reminds me of my father’s thoughtfulness and the milestone of turning 18.
Vocabulary & Phrases:
memorable gift, sleek design, thoughtful gift, token of care, vividly, milestone, extremely happy, touched
Part 3: Discussion
Q1. Why do some people become greedy and want everything for themselves?
A: Greed often stems from insecurity or fear of missing out. Some people feel that accumulating wealth or possessions will make them feel secure or superior, which drives them to constantly desire more.
Q2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of personality trait?
A: The main advantage is that greedy people are often highly motivated and ambitious, which can lead to success in careers. However, the disadvantages outweigh the benefits, as such individuals may harm relationships, create conflicts, and become unhappy despite their wealth.
Q3. What effect does this behaviour have on the people around them?
A: Greedy behaviour can lead to distrust and resentment. Friends and family may feel neglected or undervalued, which can damage personal relationships. In workplaces, it can also create a toxic environment.
Q4. How can society encourage people to be less materialistic?
A: Society can promote values like empathy, generosity, and mindfulness through education, campaigns, and community service programs. Encouraging people to focus on experiences rather than possessions can also reduce materialistic tendencies.
Q5. Why are teenagers often attracted to unusual things like odd jewellery or tattoos?
A: Teenagers are in a phase of self-discovery, and they often use unique accessories or tattoos to express their individuality and stand out from the crowd. It’s also a way to experiment with identity and gain social recognition.
Q6. Do you think schools or parents should guide teenagers about these interests?
A: Yes, guidance is important. Parents and teachers can help teenagers make informed decisions by explaining potential consequences and encouraging responsible self-expression, without completely suppressing their creativity.
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Cue Card Topic:
Describe a wild animal that you want to learn more about
You should say:
What it is
When/where you saw it
Why you want to learn more about it
And explain what you want to learn more about it
🌟 Sample Answer (Band 7+ Level)
Well, the wild animal that I would really like to learn more about is the snow leopard. It’s a rare and fascinating creature that mainly lives in the Himalayan region.
The first time I came across this animal was when I watched a wildlife documentary on National Geographic a couple of years ago. The program showcased how snow leopards survive in extremely cold weather, and since then, I have been quite curious about them.
The main reason why I want to learn more about snow leopards is because of their mysterious lifestyle. Unlike other big cats such as lions or tigers, they are very elusive, which means that people hardly get a chance to see them in the wild. Moreover, they are endangered, and I feel it’s important to know more about them in order to protect them.
If I get the chance, I would like to explore their hunting techniques, their interaction with the environment, and how climate change is affecting their survival. I’m also interested in knowing about the efforts that wildlife organizations are making to conserve their population.
Overall, the snow leopard is not just a symbol of natural beauty but also a reminder of how fragile our ecosystem is. That’s why I want to study this wild animal in more detail.
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Question: Money spent on space exploration is a complete waste. Instead, it could be better spent on improving lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer:
In recent years, the debate over whether governments should invest heavily in space exploration or allocate these resources to address pressing issues on Earth has intensified. While some argue that space projects are an unnecessary luxury, I believe that although investment in improving human lives should be a top priority, spending on space exploration is not a complete waste.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that billions of dollars are spent on space missions each year, money that could otherwise be used to tackle urgent social problems. For instance, millions of people around the world still suffer from poverty, lack of clean drinking water, inadequate healthcare, and poor education. Directing these funds towards such causes would have an immediate and tangible impact on human lives. Moreover, given the global challenges of climate change, deforestation, and pollution, governments should prioritize environmental protection over exploring distant planets. From this perspective, space exploration appears to be a secondary concern.
On the other hand, space research also offers substantial long-term benefits that cannot be ignored. Firstly, technologies developed for space missions often find practical applications in everyday life. For example, satellite systems have revolutionized communication, weather forecasting, and disaster management, thereby directly improving human lives. Secondly, exploring outer space may help secure humanity’s future. If Earth becomes uninhabitable due to overpopulation or environmental degradation, knowledge gained through space research could provide alternative solutions, such as colonizing other planets. Finally, space exploration fosters international collaboration and inspires younger generations to pursue careers in science and technology, contributing to overall human progress.
In conclusion, while I agree that addressing urgent global problems should remain the highest priority, dismissing space exploration as a complete waste is shortsighted. A balanced approach, where governments allocate resources to both immediate human needs and long-term scientific research, is the most sensible solution.
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Part 1 – Interview
Q: Do you enjoy learning about space and stars?
Yes, I do. I find space and stars fascinating because they remind us how small we are in the vast universe. Even though I don’t study them in depth, I enjoy watching documentaries about galaxies and black holes.
Q: Have you ever studied astronomy at school?
Not really, at school we only touched upon basic concepts like planets and the solar system in science class. We didn’t have a detailed subject on astronomy, which I think would have been quite exciting.
Q: Why do some people find this subject interesting?
I believe it’s because space is full of mysteries. People are naturally curious about things they can’t easily see or reach. Learning about planets, stars, or even the possibility of life beyond Earth sparks imagination.
Q: Why do others find it difficult or boring?
Well, astronomy involves a lot of technical details, like physics and complex calculations, which can be overwhelming. Some people prefer topics that feel more practical and closer to their daily life, so they might see space as irrelevant.
Q: Do you think space exploration is dangerous? Why?
Yes, absolutely. Space missions involve high risks, from technical failures to radiation exposure. Even a small mistake can cost astronauts their lives. That said, it’s a risk worth taking because it pushes human knowledge forward.
Q: Would you like to travel to space one day?
Honestly, yes and no. It would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience to see Earth from above, but at the same time, I feel it’s extremely risky. I’d rather watch it on a screen than actually go there myself.
Q: Do you often watch films about space?
Yes, sometimes. Movies like Interstellar or Gravity really catch my attention because they mix science with human emotions. They also make me think about the future of humanity.
Q: How do you usually learn new things about science?
Mostly through YouTube videos and online articles. There are so many science communicators who explain difficult concepts in a simple and engaging way. That’s how I keep myself updated.
Part 2 – Cue Card
Describe some good news you received.
One of the best pieces of news I ever received was when I found out that I had won a gold medal in a district-level athletic meet. It happened about a year ago. I had participated in a 400-meter race, and I had been training really hard for almost four months.
I still remember the day clearly. I was sitting at home when my coach called me to tell me the result. At first, I couldn’t believe it because the competition was tough, and I wasn’t very confident about my performance. But when he confirmed that I had actually secured the first position, I was over the moon.
Hearing this news filled me with immense pride and joy. It was a reward for all my hard work, discipline, and perseverance. My parents were equally delighted, and we celebrated by going out for dinner that evening.
So overall, this piece of news made me feel motivated and boosted my self-confidence. It also encouraged me to take sports more seriously in my life.
Part 3 – Discussion
Q: Do you think it is good to share good news with others? Why or why not?
Yes, definitely. Sharing good news spreads positivity. It also strengthens bonds because people feel included in your happiness.
Q: Are you the kind of person who shares your good news?
Yes, I usually do. I like to tell my close family and friends because they genuinely support me. However, I don’t share everything publicly.
Q: Why do some people hesitate to share their good news?
Some people are private by nature. Others may fear jealousy or negative reactions. In some cases, people believe that sharing too much can bring bad luck.
Q: Do you think social media should report both good and bad news, or only good news?
I think both should be reported, but there should be a balance. Nowadays, the media is overloaded with negative news, which creates stress. Including more positive stories could inspire people and give them hope.
Q: In what ways do people celebrate good news in your country?
In India, people usually distribute sweets, organize family gatherings, or even perform religious rituals. Sometimes, if the news is big, they throw a party.
Q: How does hearing good news from others affect us?
It usually lifts our mood. When we hear that someone we know has achieved something, it motivates us as well. It’s like their success spreads good energy around.
