The number of tall structures are increasing in the city. Why is this happening? Is it a positive or negative development? | REAL EXAM IELTS WRITING TASK 2 |

Question:

The number of tall structures are increasing in the city. Why is this happening? Is it a positive or negative development?

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✅ Sample Answer

Introduction:
In recent years, metropolitan skylines have been increasingly dominated by tall buildings and skyscrapers. This trend is primarily driven by urbanization and population growth. In my opinion, this development brings more advantages than drawbacks for modern cities.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Reasons for the rise of tall structures:
One major reason for the growing number of high-rise buildings is the shortage of land in urban areas. With rapid migration from rural regions to cities, the demand for housing and office space has skyrocketed. Vertical construction, therefore, becomes an efficient solution to accommodate a large population within limited land. Furthermore, technological advancements in architecture and construction materials have made it easier and safer to build taller structures than ever before. For instance, cities like Dubai and Shanghai have utilized modern engineering to create iconic skyscrapers that maximize space and attract global businesses.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Positive or negative development:
I believe this trend is largely positive because it optimizes land usage and prevents horizontal urban sprawl, which often leads to deforestation and loss of agricultural land. Tall buildings also enable cities to create centralized business hubs, reducing commuting time and fostering economic growth. However, a potential downside could be the increased population density, which may put pressure on infrastructure and public services. Nevertheless, with proper urban planning, these issues can be mitigated, making high-rise development an overall beneficial solution for growing cities.

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Conclusion:
In conclusion, the rise in tall structures is primarily due to land scarcity and advanced construction technology. Although it may pose some challenges, I believe this is a positive development that promotes sustainable urban growth and efficient land use.

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✅ High-Scoring Vocabulary & Phrases

• Metropolitan skylines – city horizon dominated by buildings

• Dominated by skyscrapers – controlled visually by tall buildings

• Urbanization – growth of cities

• Skyrocketed demand – demand increased dramatically

• Vertical construction – building upward

• Horizontal urban sprawl – expansion of cities outward

• Centralized business hubs – main business areas in one place

• Optimize land usage – make best use of land

• Deforestation – clearing of forests

• Sustainable urban growth – city development that can last long-term

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