With the increasing demand for energy such as oil and gas, people start to look for their sources in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
📌 Sample Answer:
With the growing demand for energy resources like oil and gas, many countries have started exploring untapped and remote areas to meet these needs. Although this approach can contribute to economic development and energy security, I believe its disadvantages, particularly environmental damage and long-term sustainability risks, outweigh the benefits. On the one hand, drilling for oil and gas in untouched regions brings some clear benefits. Firstly, it helps meet the increasing global demand for energy, which is crucial for industries, transportation, and everyday life. Without new sources of fossil fuels, many economies could face serious energy shortages, leading to rising costs and slowing development. Secondly, exploring remote areas can create jobs and boost local economies. For example, oil extraction in the Arctic has provided employment and infrastructure in otherwise underdeveloped regions. Therefore, such exploration can contribute to both national energy security and regional economic growth.
On the other hand, the drawbacks of this practice are far more significant. The most concerning issue is environmental destruction. Extracting fossil fuels in pristine ecosystems, such as rainforests or polar regions, can cause severe pollution, disrupt wildlife habitats, and even accelerate climate change. For instance, oil spills in the ocean have had catastrophic effects on marine life. Moreover, investing in fossil fuels discourages the transition to renewable energy, which is essential for sustainable development. Over time, reliance on these limited resources could leave future generations with depleted reserves and even greater environmental challenges.
In conclusion, while searching for oil and gas in remote areas can support energy needs and economic growth in the short term, the long-term environmental and sustainability risks outweigh these benefits. Therefore, governments and industries should prioritise cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives rather than continuing to exploit untouched regions.
📌 🎯 Vocabulary from the Essay:
| Word / Phrase | Meaning / Usage Example |
|---|---|
| growing demand | increasing need or desire for something⭐ There is a growing demand for renewable energy worldwide. |
| untapped / untouched regions | areas that have not yet been developed or exploited⭐ Untapped regions like the Arctic hold vast reserves of oil. |
| energy security | ensuring a stable and reliable supply of energy⭐ Nuclear power can contribute to national energy security. |
| fossil fuels | fuels such as oil, gas, and coal derived from ancient organic matter⭐ Fossil fuels are still the main source of global energy. |
| economic development | growth and improvement of an economy⭐ Tourism has boosted economic development in the region. |
| local economies | the economy of a particular region or community⭐ New factories have revitalised local economies. |
| pristine ecosystems | natural areas that are unspoiled and undamaged⭐ Tourism can harm pristine ecosystems if not managed carefully. |
| pollution | contamination of the environment⭐ Industrial pollution remains a major problem in many cities. |
| disrupt habitats | damage or interfere with the natural living areas of animals⭐ Deforestation disrupts wildlife habitats. |
| renewable energy | energy from sources that do not run out, like wind or solar⭐ Governments should invest more in renewable energy. |
| sustainable development | development that meets current needs without harming future generations⭐ Sustainable development should be a global priority. |
| depleted reserves | natural resources that have been used up⭐ Overfishing has led to depleted fish reserves in the oceans. |
| catastrophic effects | extremely bad consequences⭐ Climate change can have catastrophic effects on agriculture. |
| short-term / long-term | immediate vs. future consequences⭐ The short-term gains do not justify the long-term harm. |
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