The number of animal species in danger of extinction is increasing. Some people believe that we should make every effort to prevent the loss of these animals. Others argue that there are more important problems facing humanity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Task Question:

The number of animal species in danger of extinction is increasing. Some people believe that we should make every effort to prevent the loss of these animals. Others argue that there are more important problems facing humanity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Brainstormed Ideas

✅ Why we should save endangered animals:

• Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem balance and human survival.

• Ethical responsibility: humans are often the cause of extinction (deforestation, pollution, hunting).

• Loss of species can disrupt food chains and lead to environmental collapse.

• Many species have potential benefits (medicine, tourism, cultural heritage).

❌ Why other problems are more important:

• Issues like poverty, hunger, disease, and war directly impact humans.

• Limited resources and budgets — priorities must focus on immediate human needs.

• Climate change and economic development are broader challenges that also affect wildlife indirectly.

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📚 Useful Vocabulary & Collocations

Vocabulary	Collocations
biodiversity, ecosystem, species loss, habitat destruction, food chain, conservation efforts, ecological balance	endangered species, face extinction, prevent loss, allocate resources, urgent challenge, immediate concern, ethical obligation, human survival
anthropogenic (human-caused), irreversible damage, sustainable development	conserve biodiversity, disrupt ecosystems, contribute to, strike a balance, prioritize issues, address challenges

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Sample Essay

The increasing number of animal species facing extinction has sparked a debate over whether humanity should prioritize conservation efforts or focus on more pressing social and economic problems. While some argue that saving endangered species is essential, others believe that there are more urgent challenges to address. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.

On the one hand, proponents of wildlife conservation argue that biodiversity is vital for maintaining ecological balance, which ultimately sustains human life. Each species plays a specific role in its ecosystem, and the loss of even one can disrupt food chains and lead to irreversible environmental damage. Furthermore, humans bear a moral responsibility to protect animals, as much of the extinction is caused by anthropogenic activities such as deforestation, overhunting, and pollution. Conserving endangered species also has practical benefits, such as preserving genetic resources that could contribute to medicine, agriculture, and tourism.

On the other hand, some people contend that limited resources should be allocated to more immediate human concerns. Issues like poverty, hunger, disease, and conflict directly affect millions of people and demand urgent solutions. From this perspective, spending large sums on wildlife conservation may seem unjustifiable when so many humans are still suffering. Moreover, tackling broader challenges such as climate change and sustainable development could indirectly benefit wildlife while addressing human needs at the same time.

In my opinion, while it is true that humanity faces numerous critical challenges, preserving endangered species should remain a priority alongside other issues. A healthy environment supports human life, and the extinction of species can have unforeseen consequences for our survival. Therefore, a balanced approach that addresses human problems while protecting biodiversity is necessary.

In conclusion, although many argue that human issues should take precedence, I believe that conserving endangered species is equally important. Striking a balance between addressing immediate human concerns and safeguarding the environment is the most sustainable path forward.

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🌟 Key Collocations from the Essay

• sparked a debate

• prioritize conservation efforts

• maintaining ecological balance

• disrupt food chains

• irreversible environmental damage

• bear a moral responsibility

• allocate resources

• immediate human concerns

• balanced approach

• safeguarding the environment