Some people believe that working from home benefits employees, while others think it reduces productivity. Discuss both views and give your opinion. | PAST EXAM IELTS WRITING TASK 2 TOPIC

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Working from Home: Productivity vs. Employee Benefits

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📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Working from Home (Benefits for Employees)

1️⃣ Improved Work-Life Balance – Employees have greater flexibility to manage personal and professional responsibilities, reducing stress.
🔹 Example: Remote workers can schedule tasks according to their convenience, improving overall well-being.

2️⃣ Cost and Time Savings – Eliminates commuting time and expenses, allowing employees to focus more on work.
🔹 Example: Studies show that employees save up to 10 hours per week by avoiding travel.

3️⃣ Increased Job Satisfaction & Retention – Employees who work remotely often feel more valued and motivated, leading to higher job satisfaction.
🔹 Example: Companies with remote work policies report lower turnover rates.

4️⃣ Environmental Benefits – Fewer people commuting results in lower carbon emissions, contributing to environmental conservation.
🔹 Example: During COVID-19 lockdowns, pollution levels dropped significantly due to reduced transportation.

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✅ Arguments Against Working from Home (Why It Reduces Productivity)

1️⃣ Lack of Supervision & Accountability – Some employees may struggle with self-discipline, leading to decreased efficiency.
🔹 Example: A study found that some remote workers spend excessive time on non-work-related activities.

2️⃣ Reduced Team Collaboration – Limited face-to-face interaction can hinder communication and teamwork.
🔹 Example: Brainstorming sessions and project coordination are often more effective in person.

3️⃣ Distractions at Home – Family responsibilities, household chores, and lack of a dedicated workspace can affect focus.
🔹 Example: Parents working remotely may struggle to balance childcare and office tasks.

4️⃣ Security and Data Privacy Concerns – Remote work increases cybersecurity risks, as employees access company data from personal networks.
🔹 Example: A rise in cyberattacks targeting remote employees has been reported in recent years.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that remote work is considered by some to be beneficial for employees, as it enhances flexibility and job satisfaction. However, others argue that it negatively impacts productivity due to distractions and reduced supervision. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Advantages of Working from Home

Commencing with the benefits of remote work, one major advantage is improved work-life balance. Employees have the flexibility to manage their schedules, reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction. For instance, remote workers report higher well-being compared to those who commute daily. Moreover, working from home eliminates travel costs and commuting time, allowing employees to dedicate more hours to productive tasks. Thus, remote work offers financial and personal benefits that enhance overall job performance.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Disadvantages of Working from Home

On the other hand, working from home also presents challenges, particularly in maintaining productivity. Without direct supervision, some employees may struggle with self-discipline, leading to inefficiency. For example,  some remote workers spend excessive time on social media instead of completing assignments. Additionally, lack of physical interaction can weaken teamwork and slow decision-making processes. Therefore, despite its flexibility, remote work may not be suitable for all industries or individuals.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, while remote work provides employees with flexibility, cost savings, and environmental benefits, it also has drawbacks such as reduced supervision and communication barriers. In my opinion, the effectiveness of remote work depends on individual work habits and job nature. Therefore, a hybrid model, combining both remote and office work, would be the most effective approach to maximize productivity and employee well-being.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Work & Productivity Vocabulary:

• Flexible work arrangements
• Work-life balance
• Job retention & satisfaction
• Productivity levels
• Remote collaboration
• Digital communication tools

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the benefits of remote work, …
• On the other hand, working from home also presents challenges…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, remote work offers financial and personal benefits…
• To conclude, while remote work provides…

PAST EXAM IELTS READING ANSWERS

 PAST EXAM IELTS READING ANSWERS 


The Mysteries of Water
1. i
2. vi
3. iii
4. viii
5. v
6. NO
7. YES
8. NOT GIVEN
9. NO
10. NO
11. YES
12. YES
13. NOT GIVEN 




Vehicle Safety Systems
ANSWER
14. Europe
15. windscreen
16. (the) bonnet
17. giant airbag
18. (the) windscreen
19. Z-shaped
20. (a) colossal incentive
21. C
22. A
23. E
24. D
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. A


The Harmony of Food and Drink
29. C
30. A
31. E
32. B
33. G
34. D
35. pleasure
36. Sheep
37. Green Revolution
38. Organic farming
39. obesity/overweight
40. (a) virus


PASSAGE 1 

Bamboo, A Wonder Plant 2

 

1.  B

2.  E

3.  D

4.  A

5.  B

6.  D

7.  C

8.  B

9.  A

10.   B

11.   D

12.   Soil erosion

13.   paper

Coral reefs

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. E

6. D

7. TRUE

8. TRUE

9. NOT GIVEN

10. NOT GIVEN

11. TRUE

12. NOT GIVEN

13. C

Movie of Metropolis

PASSAGE 

27.  YES

28.  NOT GIVEN

29.  NO

30.  NOT GIVEN

31.  social division

32.  machines

33.  John Frederse

34.  abstract

35.  function

36.  efficiency

37.  C

38.  A

39.  B

40.  D

The Green Revolution in China


 1. YES
 2. NO
3. NOT GIVEN
4. YES
5. NOT GIVEN
6. YES 7. YES
8. carbon dioxide
9. NGO
10. Renewable Energy Law
11. solar, wind, biomass
12. technology
13. The Climate Group



The Efficacy of Hypnotherapy

14. C
15. B
16. A
17. psychological effects
18. IBS
19. Cochrane Collaboration
20. expensive studies
21. therapists themselves
22. 91
23. Peter Whorwell
24. C
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. C

The Well-being Life

29. vii
30. viii
31. i
32. v
33. iv
34. iii
35. NO
36. YES
37. NO
38. NO
39. NO
40. NOT GIVEN


 

Some people believe that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) will bring more benefits than drawbacks. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | PAST EXAM IELTS WRITING TASK 2

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Artificial Intelligence: More Benefits or Drawbacks?

 

📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of AI (Why It Brings More Benefits)

1️⃣ Increases Efficiency & Productivity – AI-powered automation reduces human error and speeds up repetitive tasks.
🔹 Example: AI in manufacturing improves efficiency by handling repetitive tasks with precision.

2️⃣ Advancements in Healthcare – AI assists in diagnosing diseases, analyzing medical data, and improving treatments.
🔹 Example: AI-powered tools like IBM Watson help doctors detect diseases such as cancer at an early stage.

3️⃣ Enhances Personal & Business Services – AI chatbots, recommendation systems, and smart assistants make life easier.
🔹 Example: AI-based customer support reduces response time and improves service quality.

4️⃣ Contributes to Scientific & Technological Growth – AI accelerates research in various fields such as space exploration and environmental protection.
🔹 Example: NASA uses AI to analyze space data and make accurate predictions about planetary conditions.

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✅ Arguments Against AI (Why It Has More Drawbacks)

1️⃣ Job Losses & Economic Disruptions – AI replaces human labor, leading to unemployment in sectors such as manufacturing and customer service.
🔹 Example: Automated robots in factories have reduced the demand for human workers.

2️⃣ Ethical & Privacy Concerns – AI-powered surveillance and data collection raise privacy issues and can be misused.
🔹 Example: Facial recognition technology is criticized for invading personal privacy.

3️⃣ Dependence on AI & Reduced Human Creativity – Over-reliance on AI may decrease human innovation and problem-solving skills.
🔹 Example: AI-generated content may discourage creative thinking in fields like art and writing.

4️⃣ Risk of Malfunction & Security Threats – AI systems can be hacked or malfunction, leading to serious consequences.
🔹 Example: Autonomous vehicles have experienced software failures, causing accidents.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that the rise of artificial intelligence is considered by some to be more beneficial than harmful. While AI has significantly improved efficiency, healthcare, and scientific progress, others argue that it leads to job losses and ethical concerns. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Benefits of AI

Commencing with the advantages, artificial intelligence has revolutionized industries by increasing efficiency and accuracy. AI-powered automation eliminates human errors and speeds up repetitive tasks. For example, AI-driven robots in automobile factories enhance production speed and minimize defects. Moreover, AI has transformed healthcare by improving diagnostics and treatment planning. A clear example of this is IBM Watson, which helps doctors detect life-threatening diseases at an early stage. Thus, AI plays a vital role in boosting productivity and advancing medical science.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Drawbacks of AI

On the other hand, AI is not without its disadvantages, particularly regarding employment and ethical concerns. As automation replaces human labor, many workers may lose their jobs, leading to economic instability. For instance, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have reduced the need for cashiers, increasing unemployment. Additionally, AI-based surveillance and data collection raise serious privacy concerns, as sensitive information can be misused. Therefore, while AI brings efficiency, it also introduces social and economic challenges that must be carefully addressed.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, while artificial intelligence enhances productivity, healthcare, and research, it also poses risks such as job displacement and ethical dilemmas. In my opinion, the benefits of AI outweigh its drawbacks if governments and industries implement regulations to ensure ethical AI use and support displaced workers. Therefore, AI should be embraced responsibly to maximize its potential without harming society.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ AI & Technology Vocabulary:

• Automation & efficiency
• Data-driven decision-making
• Machine learning algorithms
• Ethical implications
• Artificial intelligence-powered systems
• Smart assistants

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the advantages, …
• On the other hand, AI is not without its disadvantages…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, AI plays a vital role in…
• To conclude, while artificial intelligence enhances…

Some people think that banning plastic is the best solution to environmental problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | PAST EXAM IELTS WRITING TASK 2

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Banning Plastic for Environmental Protection

📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Banning Plastic (Why It Is the Best Solution)

1️⃣ Reduces Land and Water Pollution – Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose and pollutes the environment.
🔹 Example: Millions of marine animals die each year due to plastic pollution in oceans.

2️⃣ Minimizes Health Hazards – Microplastics enter the food chain, causing severe health risks to humans and animals.
🔹 Example: Research has found that plastic particles are present in drinking water and even human blood.

3️⃣ Encourages Sustainable Alternatives – A ban on plastic forces industries to develop eco-friendly packaging, reducing environmental damage.
🔹 Example: Many countries have switched to biodegradable packaging, reducing waste.

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✅ Arguments Against Banning Plastic (Why It May Not Be the Best Solution)

1️⃣ Practical Challenges & Economic Impact – Plastic is widely used in various industries, and an outright ban could affect businesses and jobs.
🔹 Example: The packaging and medical industries rely heavily on plastic materials.

2️⃣ Lack of Affordable Alternatives – Biodegradable substitutes are not yet cost-effective, making it difficult for businesses and consumers to transition.
🔹 Example: Paper and cloth bags are more expensive to produce than plastic bags.

3️⃣ Need for Better Waste Management Instead of a Ban – Instead of banning plastic, governments could invest in recycling programs and stricter regulations.
🔹 Example: Countries with efficient recycling systems, such as Germany, manage plastic waste effectively.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that banning plastic is considered by some to be the most effective solution to environmental problems. While plastic waste significantly contributes to pollution, others argue that alternative measures such as improved waste management and recycling could be more practical. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Why Banning Plastic Is an Effective Solution

Commencing with the reasons why plastic should be banned, one of the major benefits is the reduction of pollution. Plastic waste does not decompose easily and remains in landfills, rivers, and oceans for centuries, harming ecosystems. For example,  over one million marine animals die annually due to plastic pollution in the oceans. Moreover, banning plastic can help prevent serious health risks caused by microplastics entering the food chain. Thus, eliminating plastic use can significantly contribute to environmental protection.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Why a Ban May Not Be the Best Solution

On the other hand, banning plastic entirely may not be practical due to economic and logistical challenges. Many industries, including packaging and healthcare, rely on plastic for essential operations. For instance, medical supplies such as syringes and IV bags are made of plastic and cannot be easily replaced. Additionally, rather than imposing a ban, governments could focus on promoting recycling programs and sustainable waste management strategies. A clear example of this is Germany, where advanced recycling systems have successfully reduced plastic waste without banning it. Therefore, improving waste management could be a more viable alternative to a complete ban.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, although banning plastic can significantly reduce pollution and health hazards, it may not be the most feasible solution due to economic and industrial challenges. In my opinion, a combination of policies, including stricter recycling regulations and the development of sustainable alternatives, would be a more balanced approach to tackling environmental issues.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score 

✅ Environmental Vocabulary:

• Land and water pollution
• Biodegradable alternatives
• Sustainable waste management
• Microplastic contamination
• Ecological impact
• Renewable substitutes

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the reasons why…
• On the other hand, banning plastic entirely may not be practical…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, eliminating plastic use can significantly contribute to…
• To conclude, although banning plastic can…

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Some people think that schools should focus more on teaching practical skills rather than theoretical subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | Past exam ielts writing task 2

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Practical Skills vs. Theoretical Subjects

📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Focusing on Practical Skills:

1️⃣ Better Career Preparation – Practical skills such as problem-solving, communication, and teamwork are essential in the workplace. Many jobs require hands-on experience rather than theoretical knowledge.
🔹 Example: Vocational training in fields like plumbing, carpentry, and coding ensures that students are job-ready immediately after graduation.

2️⃣ Increased Engagement & Creativity – Hands-on learning methods such as projects and experiments make education more engaging and improve critical thinking skills.
🔹 Example: Science students who conduct lab experiments understand concepts better than those who only read about them.

3️⃣ Bridging the Skills Gap – Many industries complain that graduates lack real-world skills. Incorporating practical training ensures that students develop relevant expertise.
🔹 Example: Business students learning negotiation and marketing strategies through simulations will be more prepared for the corporate world.

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✅ Arguments in Favor of Theoretical Subjects:

1️⃣ Foundation for Advanced Learning – Theoretical knowledge is essential for building a strong foundation in complex subjects such as medicine, law, and engineering.
🔹 Example: A doctor must first study human anatomy and medical theories before performing surgeries.

2️⃣ Critical Thinking & Research Skills – Theoretical education enhances analytical thinking, which is necessary for innovation and scientific advancements.
🔹 Example: Scientists rely on theoretical knowledge to develop new medicines or technology.

3️⃣ Balancing Both Approaches – The best approach is a combination of both practical and theoretical learning to produce well-rounded students.
🔹 Example: Engineering students should study physics theories and apply them through hands-on projects.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that there is an ongoing debate regarding whether schools should prioritize teaching practical skills over theoretical subjects. While some argue that practical knowledge is essential for career readiness, others believe that theoretical education lays the foundation for critical thinking and academic growth. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Importance of Practical Skills

Commencing with the argument in favor of practical learning, one major advantage is that it prepares students for real-world careers. Many jobs require hands-on experience rather than just academic knowledge. For example, vocational training in fields such as information technology and engineering equips students with the skills needed to secure employment immediately after graduation. Moreover, practical learning methods such as workshops, internships, and simulations enhance creativity and engagement among students, making education more effective. Thus, incorporating practical training into school curricula ensures that students are well-prepared for future careers.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Importance of Theoretical Subjects

On the other hand, theoretical education is equally crucial, as it provides students with the foundational knowledge required for specialized fields. Professions such as medicine, law, and science rely heavily on theoretical understanding before practical application. For instance, a doctor must first study human anatomy and medical theories before performing surgeries. Additionally, theoretical learning enhances research and analytical skills, which are necessary for innovation and technological advancements. Therefore, a balanced approach that combines both practical and theoretical learning is the most effective way to educate students.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, while practical skills are essential for career readiness, theoretical subjects provide the foundation for specialized knowledge and intellectual development. In my opinion, schools should adopt a blended approach, integrating both theoretical and practical education to ensure students are fully equipped for future challenges.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Education-Related Vocabulary:

• Hands-on learning
• Vocational training
• Theoretical foundation
• Critical thinking skills
• Academic growth
• Career readiness
• Practical application

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the argument in favor of…
• On the other hand, …
• Thus, incorporating… ensures that…
• A balanced approach that combines both…
• To conclude, while… it is essential that…