Tuesday, 26 May 2026

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | Real exam ielts writing task 2 |

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Question

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


Sample Answer

Environmental degradation has become a pressing global issue, and many people argue that only governments and multinational corporations possess the power to tackle this problem effectively. Although I acknowledge that authorities and large businesses play a crucial role in environmental protection, I strongly disagree with the idea that individuals are powerless. In my opinion, collective individual efforts can significantly contribute to improving the environment.

On the one hand, governments and major corporations undeniably have the resources and authority to bring about large-scale environmental changes. Governments can introduce strict environmental regulations, invest in renewable energy projects, and impose heavy penalties on industries that pollute the environment. Likewise, multinational companies can reduce carbon emissions by adopting sustainable manufacturing methods and eco-friendly technologies. For instance, many global firms are now switching to biodegradable packaging and clean energy sources in order to minimize their environmental footprint. Such measures can create a substantial impact because these organizations operate on a massive scale.

On the other hand, individuals also have an essential role to play in protecting the environment. Small actions taken by millions of people can collectively produce remarkable results. For example, people can reduce plastic consumption, recycle household waste, conserve electricity, and use public transport instead of private vehicles. Moreover, individuals can influence others through social awareness and responsible consumer behavior. If consumers prefer environmentally friendly products, companies will automatically be encouraged to adopt sustainable practices to meet public demand. Therefore, it is evident that ordinary citizens are not helpless and can actively contribute to environmental preservation.

In conclusion, while governments and large corporations are capable of implementing wide-ranging environmental policies, individuals are equally important in addressing environmental problems. I firmly believe that environmental protection requires a combined effort from authorities, businesses, and ordinary people alike.


High-Level Lexical Resources (LR) Used

Vocabulary

  • Environmental degradation – damage to the environment

  • Pressing global issue – urgent worldwide problem

  • Multinational corporations – large international companies

  • Collective efforts – combined actions of many people

  • Renewable energy – energy from sustainable sources

  • Carbon emissions – gases released into the atmosphere

  • Sustainable manufacturing – environmentally friendly production

  • Environmental footprint – impact on the environment

  • Biodegradable packaging – packaging that decomposes naturally

  • Environmental preservation – protection of nature


Collocations

  • Impose heavy penalties

  • Tackle environmental problems

  • Adopt sustainable practices

  • Reduce plastic consumption

  • Conserve electricity

  • Create a substantial impact

  • Eco-friendly technologies

  • Public demand

  • Large-scale environmental changes

  • Responsible consumer behavior

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