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Question:
Some people say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer
Introduction
The fashion industry has undergone rapid expansion in recent decades, largely driven by fast-changing trends and consumer demand. While some argue that this sector significantly harms the environment by promoting excessive consumption, I strongly agree with this view. The rise of fast fashion has contributed to environmental degradation, although certain measures can mitigate its impact.
Body Paragraph 1 – Environmental Damage Caused by Fashion Industry
One of the primary reasons the fashion industry is detrimental to the environment is its contribution to waste and pollution. Fast fashion brands produce garments at a rapid pace, encouraging consumers to frequently replace their wardrobes. As a result, millions of tons of textile waste end up in landfills each year.
Moreover, the manufacturing process involves the excessive use of water, chemicals, and energy. For instance, cotton production requires vast quantities of water, while synthetic fabrics release microplastics into water systems. Additionally, the transportation of clothing across international markets increases carbon emissions, further exacerbating climate change. These factors clearly demonstrate the environmental cost of overconsumption.
Body Paragraph 2 – Possible Solutions and Counterarguments
However, it is important to acknowledge that the industry also provides employment opportunities and supports economic growth. Therefore, completely eliminating it would not be practical. Instead, governments and companies should promote sustainable practices. For example, implementing eco-friendly production methods, recycling textiles, and encouraging consumers to purchase durable clothing can significantly reduce environmental harm.
Furthermore, raising public awareness about responsible consumption can shift consumer behaviour. If individuals prioritise quality over quantity and adopt sustainable fashion choices, the negative environmental impact can be minimised. Thus, the solution lies not only in regulating industries but also in changing consumer attitudes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the fashion industry undeniably contributes to environmental damage due to its encouragement of frequent clothing purchases and resource-intensive production processes. Although it plays an important economic role, adopting sustainable manufacturing practices and promoting responsible consumer behaviour are essential to reducing its harmful effects.
High-Level Collocations
Fast fashion industry
Environmental degradation
Textile waste
Carbon emissions
Resource-intensive production
Sustainable practices
Eco-friendly production methods
Responsible consumption
Climate change
Economic growth
High-Level Vocabulary
Detrimental
Exacerbate
Overconsumption
Mitigate
Landfills
Sustainable
Degradation
Implement
Prioritise
Undeniably
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