Saturday, 28 February 2026

Some people say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | Real exam ielts writing task 2 |

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Question:

Some people say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


Sample Answer

Introduction

The fashion industry has undergone rapid expansion in recent decades, largely driven by fast-changing trends and consumer demand. While some argue that this sector significantly harms the environment by promoting excessive consumption, I strongly agree with this view. The rise of fast fashion has contributed to environmental degradation, although certain measures can mitigate its impact.


Body Paragraph 1 – Environmental Damage Caused by Fashion Industry

One of the primary reasons the fashion industry is detrimental to the environment is its contribution to waste and pollution. Fast fashion brands produce garments at a rapid pace, encouraging consumers to frequently replace their wardrobes. As a result, millions of tons of textile waste end up in landfills each year.

Moreover, the manufacturing process involves the excessive use of water, chemicals, and energy. For instance, cotton production requires vast quantities of water, while synthetic fabrics release microplastics into water systems. Additionally, the transportation of clothing across international markets increases carbon emissions, further exacerbating climate change. These factors clearly demonstrate the environmental cost of overconsumption.


Body Paragraph 2 – Possible Solutions and Counterarguments

However, it is important to acknowledge that the industry also provides employment opportunities and supports economic growth. Therefore, completely eliminating it would not be practical. Instead, governments and companies should promote sustainable practices. For example, implementing eco-friendly production methods, recycling textiles, and encouraging consumers to purchase durable clothing can significantly reduce environmental harm.

Furthermore, raising public awareness about responsible consumption can shift consumer behaviour. If individuals prioritise quality over quantity and adopt sustainable fashion choices, the negative environmental impact can be minimised. Thus, the solution lies not only in regulating industries but also in changing consumer attitudes.


Conclusion

In conclusion, the fashion industry undeniably contributes to environmental damage due to its encouragement of frequent clothing purchases and resource-intensive production processes. Although it plays an important economic role, adopting sustainable manufacturing practices and promoting responsible consumer behaviour are essential to reducing its harmful effects.


High-Level Collocations

  • Fast fashion industry

  • Environmental degradation

  • Textile waste

  • Carbon emissions

  • Resource-intensive production

  • Sustainable practices

  • Eco-friendly production methods

  • Responsible consumption

  • Climate change

  • Economic growth


High-Level Vocabulary

  • Detrimental

  • Exacerbate

  • Overconsumption

  • Mitigate

  • Landfills

  • Sustainable

  • Degradation

  • Implement

  • Prioritise

  • Undeniably

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