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SAMPLE ANSWER
Climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges, leading some people to argue that adapting to its effects is more realistic than trying to prevent it. While adaptation is undeniably necessary, I strongly disagree with the idea that prevention should be neglected, as both approaches must be pursued simultaneously.
Those who support adapting to climate change argue that many environmental changes are already irreversible. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and prolonged droughts are affecting millions of people worldwide. As a result, governments must invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, disaster preparedness, and sustainable urban planning to protect vulnerable communities. Learning to live with climate change can reduce human and economic losses and help societies cope more effectively with unavoidable environmental shifts.
However, focusing solely on adaptation without prevention would be a short-sighted strategy. Without reducing greenhouse gas emissions, climate change will continue to intensify, making adaptation increasingly costly and ineffective. Preventive measures such as transitioning to renewable energy, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting sustainable consumption are essential to limit long-term damage. Ignoring prevention would place an unfair burden on future generations and accelerate ecological degradation.
In conclusion, although adapting to climate change is necessary, it should not replace efforts to prevent it. I firmly believe that a combined approach—reducing emissions while strengthening adaptation strategies—is the most responsible and sustainable solution to this global issue.
10 HIGH-LEVEL VOCABULARY
Adaptation – adjustment to new environmental conditions
Irreversible – impossible to undo
Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficulties
Emissions – release of gases into the atmosphere
Sustainable – able to be maintained long-term
Intensify – become stronger or more severe
Regulations – official rules or laws
Ecological – related to the environment
Burden – heavy responsibility or load
Mitigation – actions taken to reduce severity
10 HIGH-LEVEL COLLOCATIONS
climate change adaptation
irreversible environmental damage
extreme weather events
climate-resilient infrastructure
greenhouse gas emissions
renewable energy sources
environmental regulations
sustainable consumption patterns
long-term consequences
future generations
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