In the past, people used to travel abroad to look for many differences from their home country. Nowadays cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

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Question:
In the past, people used to travel abroad to look for many differences from their home country. Nowadays cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

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Sample Answer

It is true that cities around the world are becoming increasingly alike in terms of architecture, lifestyle and commercial development. While this trend can be attributed to globalisation and technological advancement, I believe that its disadvantages are more significant than its benefits.

One of the main reasons for the growing similarity among cities is the rapid expansion of multinational corporations. International brands such as McDonald's, Starbucks and various retail chains have established outlets in almost every major city, creating a uniform urban landscape. Moreover, modern architectural styles, including glass skyscrapers and shopping malls, have been adopted worldwide due to their cost-effectiveness and practicality. In addition, advancements in communication technology have made it easier for countries to share ideas, leading to the widespread adoption of similar urban planning and lifestyle trends.

Despite some advantages, such as increased convenience and familiarity for travellers, the disadvantages are far more concerning. When cities become too similar, they lose their cultural uniqueness and historical identity. Traditional markets, local food, and distinctive architectural styles may disappear, reducing the richness and diversity that once attracted tourists. This cultural homogenisation also affects local communities, as younger generations may feel less connected to their heritage. Furthermore, the dominance of global corporations can harm small local businesses, leading to economic imbalance and loss of traditional craftsmanship.

In my view, the drawbacks of cities becoming more alike outweigh the benefits. While global uniformity may offer ease and predictability, it comes at the cost of cultural diversity, local traditions and authentic travel experiences. Preserving uniqueness is essential for maintaining cultural heritage and fostering a sense of identity among residents.

In conclusion, globalisation and modern technology have made cities increasingly similar across the world. Although this trend provides certain conveniences, its negative impact on cultural identity and local economies is far more significant. Therefore, the disadvantages clearly outweigh the advantages.

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