Sample Answer
Many believe that the best way to ensure a happier society is to reduce the difference in income earnings between the rich and poor. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In recent times, the widening gap between the rich and the poor has become a pressing concern in many countries. Some argue that narrowing this gap by reducing income inequality is the most effective way to create a happier society. I largely agree with this view, although I believe there are additional factors that also contribute significantly to societal happiness.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that reducing income disparity can help foster a more content and harmonious society. A significant income gap often leads to resentment and social tensions, as the disadvantaged may feel excluded and powerless compared to the affluent. By implementing fair taxation policies and ensuring equal access to opportunities, governments can create a more level playing field, which can alleviate feelings of injustice and promote social cohesion. For example, Scandinavian countries, which have some of the lowest income inequalities in the world, consistently rank high in global happiness indexes, suggesting a strong link between economic equality and well-being.
Moreover, reducing income differences can improve access to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and housing for all citizens. When individuals are able to meet their essential needs without undue hardship, they are more likely to experience satisfaction and a sense of security, which are vital components of happiness. By contrast, in societies with extreme wealth concentration, many people are left struggling to survive while a small elite enjoys excessive luxury, which can breed widespread dissatisfaction.
However, it is important to recognize that income equality alone does not guarantee happiness. Other factors, such as mental health support, work-life balance, and strong social relationships, also play crucial roles in determining overall well-being. For instance, even in societies where the income gap is narrow, if people feel socially isolated or overwhelmed by work-related stress, their happiness may still be compromised. Therefore, while reducing income disparity is a necessary step, it should be complemented by broader efforts to improve quality of life.
In conclusion, I believe that reducing the gap between rich and poor is a fundamental and effective way to build a happier society, as it fosters fairness and provides everyone with equal opportunities. However, governments and communities should also address other aspects of well-being to ensure a truly content and balanced society.
📘 High-level Vocabulary Used in the Essay
| Word/Phrase | Meaning / Use |
|---|---|
| widening gap | growing difference |
| pressing concern | urgent issue |
| narrowing the gap | reducing the difference |
| income inequality / disparity | unequal earnings |
| foster a harmonious society | help build a peaceful community |
| resentment | bitterness, anger |
| social cohesion | unity among people |
| level playing field | equal chances for everyone |
| alleviate | ease, reduce |
| well-being | state of being healthy, happy |
| disadvantaged | poor or underprivileged people |
| affluent | rich people |
| widespread dissatisfaction | unhappiness among many |
| vital components | essential parts |
| excessive luxury | too much comfort and wealth |
| overwhelmed by stress | feeling too much pressure |
| complemented by | supported by |
| quality of life | overall standard of living |
| fundamental | basic and very important |
| content society | satisfied and happy population |
💡 Additional Useful Vocabulary for Similar Topics
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economic disparity = difference in wealth
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social justice = fairness in society
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wealth redistribution = transferring wealth to reduce inequality
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meritocracy = system where success is based on ability, not wealth
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poverty alleviation = reducing poverty
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equal opportunity = same chances for all
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socio-economic divide = division in society due to wealth differences
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upward mobility = ability to improve one’s economic status
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living standards = level of material comfort
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materialism vs contentment = focus on money vs happiness
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