Human civilisation has achieved remarkable technological progress over the past 100 years. Some people think this has also had negative effects on our lives.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
📝 Sample Answer: Band 8+
Over the past century, humanity has witnessed extraordinary advancements in technology, transforming almost every aspect of our lives. While some argue that this progress has brought about detrimental consequences, I strongly believe that the positive outcomes far outweigh the negative effects.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that technological progress has introduced certain drawbacks. One significant issue is the growing dependency on machines and devices, which has led to a sedentary lifestyle and various health problems such as obesity and poor mental well-being. Additionally, the rise of social media and digital communication has, in some cases, weakened real-life social connections, making people feel isolated despite being constantly connected online. Another major concern is environmental degradation caused by industrialisation and overuse of natural resources, which has been exacerbated by technological advancement.
However, the benefits of technological progress are far more profound and impactful. Medical technology, for instance, has saved millions of lives through advanced treatments, vaccines, and improved healthcare systems. Similarly, communication has become more efficient and accessible, enabling people to connect globally within seconds. Furthermore, technology has revolutionised industries, creating new opportunities for economic growth, innovation, and improving overall living standards. Without these developments, the world would not have achieved such remarkable improvements in education, science, and quality of life.
In conclusion, although technological progress has undeniably caused some negative effects, its contribution to human development, health, and well-being cannot be overlooked. Therefore, I believe it remains largely a positive force in shaping modern society.
💡 Key Ideas
✅ Positive impacts:
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Medical advancements → better healthcare, increased life expectancy.
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Easier global communication → more connected world.
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Economic growth → innovation and improved living standards.
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Access to information → education, research, empowerment.
✅ Negative impacts:
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Sedentary lifestyles → health issues.
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Social isolation → weaker personal relationships.
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Environmental damage → pollution, climate change.
📖 Vocabulary (used in the answer):
| Word/Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| extraordinary advancements | remarkable progress |
| transforming almost every aspect | changing everything significantly |
| detrimental consequences | harmful results |
| sedentary lifestyle | inactive way of living |
| mental well-being | state of mental health |
| weakened social connections | reduced real-life interactions |
| environmental degradation | harm to the environment |
| profound and impactful | deeply significant |
| economic growth | increase in wealth and production |
| living standards | quality of life |
| remarkable improvements | impressive developments |
| undeniably | without doubt |
| overlooked | ignored or not noticed |
| largely a positive force | mostly beneficial |
🔷 Additional Usable Words & Phrases (not used but useful here):
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double-edged sword → something with both benefits and harms.
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technological marvels → impressive achievements in technology.
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automation → machines replacing human work.
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digital divide → gap between those with and without access to technology.
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overreliance on technology → depending too much on machines.
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sustainability → ability to maintain resources without harming the future.
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disruptive innovation → technology that completely changes industries.
🔷 Useful Sentence Starters:
✅ It is undeniable that…
✅ While some argue that…
✅ One significant concern is…
✅ However, the benefits… far outweigh the drawbacks.
✅ Therefore, I firmly believe…
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