Question:
The international community must act immediately to ensure all nations reduce the consumption of fossil fuel (gas and oil).
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
💡 Ideas (Agree side):
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Climate Change Control: Excessive use of fossil fuels is a major cause of global warming, sea level rise, and extreme weather events.
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Sustainable Alternatives: Encouraging the use of renewable energy (solar, wind) can reduce dependency on gas and oil.
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Global Unity Is Essential: Climate change knows no borders; all nations must contribute equally.
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Example: Countries like Norway have made strong shifts toward green energy and set an example for others.
📚 Useful Vocabulary & Collocations:
| Vocabulary / Phrase | Meaning / Use |
|---|---|
| Fossil fuel consumption | Use of non-renewable sources like coal, oil, gas |
| Global warming | Rise in Earth’s average temperature |
| Carbon emissions | Release of CO₂ into the atmosphere |
| Sustainable energy | Energy from renewable sources |
| International cooperation | Collaboration among countries |
| Environmental degradation | Damage to the natural environment |
| Urgent action | Immediate steps needed to solve a crisis |
| Clean energy transition | Shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy |
✅ Sample Answer (Band 8+)
It is increasingly believed that the global community must urgently work together to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels such as gas and oil. I strongly agree with this notion, as the overuse of these non-renewable resources has led to severe environmental consequences and threatens the sustainability of future generations.
Starting off with the reasons for my agreement, the primary concern is the environmental damage caused by fossil fuel consumption. In other words, burning oil, coal, and gas releases a vast amount of carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming and extreme weather patterns. If international leaders do not take immediate action, this could result in rising sea levels, food insecurity, and the loss of biodiversity. For example, the melting of polar ice caps in the Arctic is a direct result of increased global temperatures driven by carbon emissions. Hence, by reducing dependence on fossil fuels, nations can collectively slow down climate change and protect the environment.
Besides this, promoting clean energy alternatives such as solar, wind, and hydropower can benefit both the economy and public health. If the global community provides financial and technological support to developing countries, they will be better equipped to adopt sustainable energy. This transition will not only reduce pollution-related diseases but also generate green jobs. For instance, countries like Germany and Sweden have invested heavily in renewable energy and have become global leaders in innovation and sustainability. Therefore, international cooperation is key to ensuring a cleaner, safer, and more equitable future for all.
To conclude, I firmly believe that urgent, coordinated action by the global community is essential to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Such efforts will significantly mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and accelerate the shift towards a more sustainable and healthier planet.
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