Some people earn extremely high salaries compared to others. Some people think this is a good thing, while others believe that the government should fix a certain amount of salary. Discuss both views and give your opinion. | Real Exam ielts writing task 2

📝 Question:

Some people earn extremely high salaries compared to others. Some people think this is a good thing, while others believe that the government should fix a certain amount of salary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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✅ Sample Answer

It is often argued whether extremely high salaries should be allowed in society. While some people believe that earning a high income is beneficial for individuals and the economy, others think that governments should impose a maximum wage limit to reduce income inequality. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

Starting off with those who support high salaries, the main reason is that they serve as a reward for skill, talent, and hard work. In other words, people who invest years in education or take entrepreneurial risks should be allowed to earn according to their contribution and expertise. For example, top-level executives or scientists often make significant advancements that benefit society, and their high income reflects their value. Besides this, high-income earners pay a greater share of taxes, which can be used by the government to improve public services. Hence, many believe that allowing people to earn more can boost productivity and economic development.

On the other hand, some individuals argue that governments should impose a salary cap. The primary reason behind this is income inequality, which can lead to social unrest and feelings of injustice among the lower-income population. For instance, when CEOs earn hundreds of times more than ordinary workers, it may demotivate employees and widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Moreover, essential workers like teachers and nurses often receive modest salaries despite playing critical roles in society. Implementing a maximum wage limit could help redirect funds toward improving public sectors and ensuring fairer wealth distribution.

In my opinion, while it is important to address economic inequality, placing a strict limit on salaries may discourage innovation and ambition. Instead, governments should focus on progressive taxation and ensure fair wages for all sectors without punishing success.

To conclude, although setting a salary limit may reduce income inequality, I believe that high salaries should be allowed as long as governments ensure that wealth is fairly distributed and essential workers are adequately compensated.