📝 Question:
In many countries, people are living in small houses, flats, or apartments rather than bigger houses with a garden. Why is this trend happening? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
In recent years, a growing number of people across various countries have started residing in smaller homes such as flats or apartments instead of spacious houses with gardens. This trend is primarily driven by urbanisation and rising property costs. Although this lifestyle has certain drawbacks, I believe the advantages—especially in terms of practicality and affordability—clearly outweigh the disadvantages.
Commencing with the causes of this shift, the foremost reason is the rapid urbanisation and population growth in cities. With limited land available, real estate developers focus on constructing vertical housing solutions to accommodate more residents. Additionally, property prices have surged significantly, making larger houses with outdoor space unaffordable for many middle-class families. For example, in cities like Mumbai or London, even a small apartment can cost a fortune, forcing people to compromise on space. Besides this, smaller homes are often located in well-connected areas, reducing commuting time and transportation costs.
Living in compact homes offers several advantages. Firstly, they are easier to maintain and clean, making them ideal for working professionals or small families. Secondly, they consume less energy, contributing to lower utility bills and a smaller carbon footprint. However, one of the key disadvantages is the lack of outdoor space, which may limit children's playtime or gardening activities. Moreover, limited space can feel cramped, especially for larger families. Despite these concerns, the overall convenience, affordability, and accessibility of smaller living spaces make them a practical choice for urban dwellers.
To conclude, the trend toward smaller living spaces is largely a response to urban density and economic factors. While this lifestyle may pose some limitations, I believe the advantages—such as reduced costs, lower maintenance, and better location—significantly outweigh the disadvantages.
Useful Vocabulary & Collocations
| Vocabulary / Collocation | Meaning / Use |
|---|---|
| Urbanisation | Growth of cities and towns |
| Property prices | Cost of buying or renting a home |
| Vertical housing | Apartment buildings as opposed to spread-out houses |
| Carbon footprint | Environmental impact caused by energy use |
| Well-connected areas | Places with good transport links |
| Real estate developers | Companies that build housing |
| Cramped living conditions | Small and uncomfortable space |
| Utility bills | Monthly costs for water, electricity, etc. |
| Middle-class families | Families with average income |
| Maintenance and cleaning | Keeping the home in good condition |
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